Crear un CD autoarrancable para Reparar, Restaurar o Diagnosticar problemas informáticos (UBCD4Win)
Para realizar este CD autoarrancable necesitamos un Windows XP (preferible con Service Pack 2 ó 3) y el UBCD4Win que descargaremos desde: http://www.ubcd4win.com/downloads.htm. (en el momento de realizar el tutorial, la versión es la 3.50).
*** Recomendación: Desactivar el AntiVirus ya que podría parar la creación del CD por tener varias herramientas consideradas como "peligrosas" ***
Insertamos el CD/ISO del Windows XP.
Ejecutamos el archivo descargado (ubcd4winV350.exe) y realizamos la instalación en la carpeta C:\UBCD4Win. Nuestra unidad de DVD/CD es D:\.
Os aparecerá un mensaje para verificar, por MD5, si el archivo descargado está correcto. Pulsamos en Sí (siempre es bueno comprobarlo).
Y comenzará la comprobación. Una vez comprobado y que todo esté correcto
pulsamos en Aceptar y esperamos a que termine de enumerar ficheros y carpetas.
Después de todos los chequeos de integridad, pulsamos en Aceptar.
Pulsamos en Siguiente, nos aparecerá la pantalla de comprobación de patches, pulsamos en Sí y después en Aceptar.
Y dejamos marcada la casilla de Ejecutar UBCD4winBuilder.exe y pulsamos en Finalizar.
Aceptamos el contrato de Licencia pulsando en Estoy de acuerdo.
Nos sale un ventana que nos buscará automáticamente los archivos de instalación de Windows. Pulsamos en No.
Pasamos a la configuración.
Fuente: D:\
Adicionales: < en nuestro caso quedará vacío >
Salida: BartPE
Crear una imagen ISO: C:\UBCD4Win\UBCD4WinBuilder.iso
Pulsamos en Construir; pulsamos en Sí para crear el directorio C:\UBCD4Win\BartPE y comenzará la creación de la ISO
Y una vez finalizado pulsamos en Cerrar.
Y Terminar.
Grabamos el CD y arrancamos el PC con él.
Elegimos la opción Launch "The Ultimate Boot CD for Windows" para arrancar el Windows XP modificado.
Una vez arrancado, vamos a elegir la opción: ubcd4win-auto y pulsamos en Start Shell.
En este momento podemos habilitar la red (dependerá de cada uno de nosotros si nos hace falta). En nuestro caso pulsaremos en No.
Y por fin estaremos en el Escritorio.
Ahora tendremos acceso al PC físico desde un LiveCD, la mejor forma de eliminar virus, troyanos, spyware, o simplemente hacer cambios que no podemos realizar desde el propio ordenador una vez arrancado.
La lista de software que vamos a encontrar en este CD la podéis leer a continuación:
| Anti-Spyware Tools
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| aSquared Free | 3.1.0.9 | Scans remote hard drives for spyware, etc. |
| AVG AntiSpyware | ||
| CWShredder | 2.16 | Finds and removes traces of CoolWebSearch hijacker. |
| EzPCFix | ?? | Helpfultool when trying to remove viruses, spyware, other troublesome advertisingprograms, and malware from your computer. |
| HiJackThis | 2 | Helpfultool when trying to remove viruses, spyware, other troublesome advertisingprograms, and malware. Not as good as EzPCFix. |
| Rootkitty | ? | Verynew tool in development, searches a system for rootkits |
| Spy Bot | 1.5.2 | Effectivelyscans remote hard drives for spyware/malware! |
| Super AntiSpyware | Effectivelyscans remote hard drives for spyware/malware! | |
| WinSock Fix | 1.2 | Usedto repair WinSock errors |
AntiVirus Tools |
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| AVPersonal | 7.04 | Goodfull featured freeware AntiVirus software |
| Avast! Tool | 1.0.211 | Scansfor a limited number of viruses |
| Kaspersky VRT | Freevirus Removal Tool from Kaspersky | |
| McAfee Stinger | 2.6.0 | Scansfor a limited number of viruses |
Applications |
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| FireFox | 2.0.0.11 | InternetBrowser |
| Irfanview | 3.98 | Compactimage viewer |
| NotePad++ | 4.7.5 | Powerfulnotepad replacement |
| Opera | 9.25 | InternetBrowser |
| PDF Reader | 1.3B519 | PDFviewer |
| nPOPuk | 2.11 | EmailClient |
| XPSetupLauncher | 1.4 | Allowsyou to perform unattended installs of XP from within BPE |
CD Burning Applications |
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| DeepBurner | 1.5.1.192 | Allowsyou to burn CD's in the BPE environment. |
| DVD RAM | 4.2.2 | DVDBurning software |
| Express Burn | 1.08 | CDBurning software |
| SmallCD | 1.12 | CDBurning software |
Commercial software Plugins -note-:requires license and filesto build |
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| Ghost | 8& 11 | Excellentimaging software |
| Kaspersky AV | 7& 8 | AwesomeAV software <Plugins for Version 7, and 8> |
Disk Tools |
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| -Backup/Cloning
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| CopyWipe | 1.14 | Copiesand/or securely erases hard drives |
| Disk Copy | N/A | Floppydisk copier |
| Disk Image | 1.15 | Createsand restores images of disks to files |
| DriveImage XML | 1.18 | Harddrive backup and cloning |
| ImgMaker | 1.1 | Createbackup images of your Hard drive, no longer supported? |
| RawCopy | 1.0 | Usedto transfer data directly to another drive when the original is faulty |
| SelfImage | 1.1 | Harddrive backup and cloning |
-Defrag |
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| AusLogicsDefrag | 1.4.11.275 | Harddisk defragmenter |
| Defraggler | 1.1.0.50 | Harddrive defragmenter |
| Dirms | 1.2.20 | ComandLine utility to defragement your entire drive |
-Diagnostic |
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| Bst5 | 5.1.4 | Bart'sStuff test. Small Win32 application for long time heavily stress testingstorage devices. Supports testing at file and device levels. |
| chkdsk | N/A | |
| DskChkup | 1.1B1005 | Allowsyou to monitor the SMART attributes of a hard drive |
| Disk Check | 1.0.75 | Utilityto check disks for errors and benchmarking |
| HDTune | 2.5 | Harddisk utility that will: Benchmark, Error scan, display temperature, SMARTheatlh information and provide other hard drive information |
| WinDLG | 1.02 | WesternDigital HDD diagnostic software for Windows |
-Partition |
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| Boot Build | 1.0 | Create,import, or export your boot sector, useful when damaged by viruses orphysical damage |
| MbrFix | 1.0.0.5 | Fixor create Master boot record |
| MBRWiz | 1.52 | MasterBoot Record Wizard |
| TestDisk | 6.9 | Toolto check and undelete partitions |
-Security |
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| CCleaner | 2.03.543 | |
| Drive Erase | 1.02 | Permanentlyerases data from hard disks, removable media, partitions, files and folders. |
| Disk Wipe | 1.1 | Securelywipes data from discs |
| Eraser | 5.7 | Completelyremove sensitive data from your hard drive by overwriting it several timeswith carefully selected patterns |
| Index.datSuite | 2.8.6 | Aunique program that allows you not only to delete the index.dat files,temporary internet files, temp files, cookies and history, but it also allowsyou to view the index.datfiles on your system. |
File Management |
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| -Compression
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| IZArc | 3.5B3 | Popularfreeware compression tool. |
| 7-Zip | 4.57 | Popularfreeware compression tool. |
-Explorers |
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| a43 | 2.45 | Filemanagement |
| Agent Ransack | 1.73 | Filesearch |
| freeCommander | 2007.10a | Filemanagement |
| Space Monger | 1.4 | Graphicaldisk usage viewer tool. |
| TinyHexer | 1.6.0.2 | Hexeditor |
| WinDir Stat | 1.1 | Diskusage statistics viewer and cleanup tool |
| xplorer2 Lite | 1.3.0.2 | EXCELLENTFile management tool!! |
-Recovery |
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| DBXtract | 4.5 | RepairsPST files for Outlook express |
| DiskInvestigator | 1.31 | Displaythe true drive contents by bypassing the operating system and directlyreading the raw drive sectors. View and search raw directories, files,clusters, and system sectors. Verify the effectiveness of file and diskwiping programs. Undelete previously deleted files |
| Fab'sAutoBackup | 1.2 | Backupand restore personal settings like emails, documents, internet browserbookmarks |
| File Recovery | 4.0 | Datarecovery for damaged files and erased partitions |
| Floppy Repair | 1.0 | Eliminatesbad sectors of Floppy disk surface, does not hide bad sectors in the filesystem, as Scandisk like utilities, it really restores them |
| FreeUndelete | 1.0 | Datarecovery program for deleted files |
| Handy Recovery | 1.0 | Designedto restore files accidentally deleted from hard disks and floppy drives |
| Recovery Manager | 1.5 | Backup& Restore, Duplicate, Recover files accidentally deleted or fromcorrupted media, and Format Digital Flash Media |
| Recuva | 1.10.223 | Filerecovery program |
| Restoration | 2.5.14 | FileRecovery, restore files that have been deleted from the Recycle Bin |
| UnChk | 3 | RecoverCHK files |
| SwissKnife | 3.21 | Usefultool to create, delete, and format partitions |
| Unstop Copier | 1.9 | Recoversfiles from disks with physical damage |
Games sorry, no sound |
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| Arcade! | 3.1.0.1 | PacMan,Pong, Snake, Space Invaders, Tetris |
| MS Games | n/a | Freecell,Hearts, Minesweeper, Pinball, Spider |
| Same Game | 1.0.0.1 | Puzzlegame |
Linux Tools |
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| Explore2fs | 1.00 | Allowsexploration of Linux partitions in the Windows environment |
| R-Linux | 1.0 | Recoveryutility for the Ext2FS filesystem |
MultiBoot Tools |
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| MemTest86+ | 2.0 | Memorytester |
| Vista Recovery Console | n/a | Recoveryconsole for Windows Vista |
Network Tools |
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| FileZilla | 3.0.4.1 | FTPClient |
| IP Sniffer | 1.91.6 | FastIP scanner for Windows |
| IPScan | 2.21 | FastIP scanner for Windows |
| LAN Monitor | 1.3.5 | Karen's |
| NetStumbler | 0.4 | Findwireless networks |
| Network ConfigTool | n/a | Tom'sNetwork ConfigTool, to help setup network configuration settings beforebuilding http://www.infodark.net/images/stories/sistemas/windows/2009-10-19/ubcd4win |
| NIC Speed | 1.3 | Bart's |
| nwdskpe | Novell'sNetWare Client to access NetWare servers by IP/IPX | |
| Putty | .60 | Implementationof Telnet and SSH for Win32 and Unix platforms, along with an xterm terminal emulator |
| Real VNC Server | 4.1.2 | Remotecontrol software which allows you to view and interact with one computer |
| Quick 'n Easy FTP Server | 3.1 | EasyFTP Server |
| Tight VNC Viewer | 1.2.9 | Remotecontrol software package |
| UltraVNC | 1RC18 | Remotelycontrol a computer over any TCP/IP connection |
| VNC Neighborhood | 1.1.9 | VNCserver TCP scanner, uses Microsoft Windows Networking features to locatecomputers in Microsoft Windows domains and workgroups |
Password Tools |
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| cmos | 4.6 | Findyour CMOS password and/or replace it |
| PasswordPro | 2.4.0.2 | MD5,MD4, MySQL, SHA-1 hashes password recovery, password keeper, passwordgenerator, hash generator, dictionary generator, etc |
| SalaPassword Renew | 1.1B | (re)setthe passwords of any user that has a valid local account, create a new localuser with administrator rights, and set administrator rights to existing useron your NT system |
Registry Tools |
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| Erunt | 1.1i | EmergencyRecovery Utility -Registry backup and restore |
| Fix HDC | n/a | Fixthe Hard Drive Controller when replacing your motherboard on an XP system,possible replacement for Fix IDE? |
| Fix IDE | n/a | Fixthe IDE Controller when replacing your motherboard on an XP system |
| RegBrws | 1.2.2 | Browseslocal/remote system registry using a specified account |
| RegCleaner | ||
| RegResWiz | 1.0.0.4 | Wizardthat restores the registry to previous saved states |
| RegShot | ||
| ServicesPE | ||
| Windows Registry Analyzer | ||
Shell Features |
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| ASPI | N/A | CDSupport |
| AutoRun | N/A | BPEfunctionality |
| atapi_824146 | N/A | XPPatch |
| BartPE | 5.1.4 | smallwin32 application for long term heavy stress testing storage devices at thefile and device level |
| CHM, HLP, WSH, USB Support | n/a | Allfeatures are supported/available thanks to the "core" of http://www.infodark.net/images/stories/sistemas/windows/2009-10-19/ubcd4win |
| dcomlaunch | n/a | LaunchDComLaunch service first -for SP2 |
| Dialup | n/a | Ability to use your modem, youwill need to create a modem driver plugin for your particular model. Email mefor support, I will try to help |
| DosPE | 1.0.6 | DOS16-bit support |
| GeoShell | N/A | Addsmore "XP" feel, enhanced startbutton, quicklaunch, taskbar, etc. |
| Keyboard support | Keyboardmapping and "Onscreen keyboard" | |
| MMC Update | 2.0 | MicrosoftManagement Console |
| mstsc | N/A | Remotedesktop client |
| Mouse support | PS/2,Serial, and USB mouse support | |
| nu2menu | Menusystem | |
| peinst | HDinstallation tool for PE | |
| penetcfg | PENetwork Configurator | |
| PPOE2k3 | PPPOEdialup network support for Win 2k3 | |
| PPOEXP | PPPOEdialup network support for XP | |
| RAM Profiles | 1.0 | Createsa profiles in the RAM drive which allows several tools to work properly |
| UnxUtils | GNUutilities for Win32 | |
| VBdlls | 5.0&6.0 | VisualBasic DLL's, makes these runtime dll's available in PE |
System Information Tools |
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| -Benchmark Tools
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| CPU Bench | 4.0.06 | CPUbenchmarking software |
| Dead PixelTester | 2.30 | Usedto help dead pixels on your LCD/TFT monitor |
| MemTest | 3.2 | Memorytester, please read manual.htm for instructions and advice |
| P95 | 23.8 | Prime95,stress tester, popular with overclockers |
| Quick Bench | ||
| StraightMark | 1.2.1 | Systembenchmarking tool |
-Information& Diagnostic Tools |
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| CPUz | 2.44 | Gathersinformation on some of the main devices in a system |
| Driver Wizard | ||
| KeyFinder | 1.41 | Willfind your Windows installation key, both the PE and Windows versions areincluded |
| Nero InfoTool | 3.0 | Detaileddrive and system information for your CD/DVD drives |
| SpeedFan | ||
| System Info | 1.73 | Providesdetailed system information, network info., etc. |
| Unknown Devices | 1.2 | Helpsdiscover what unknown devices in Device Manager really are |
| WinAudit | 1.3 | Auditsyour software and hardware configurations |
| WinCPUID | 3.3 | Displaysthe CPU information: Shows Frequency, Multiplier, Chipset Info. etc |
| WUL | 1.21 | WindowsUpdate list, lists updates and patches installed on a system |
UBCD4Win Exclusive Tools |
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| The "Core" | n/a | Anextremely complex "plugin" that provides a lot of additional XPfunctionality to http://www.infodark.net/images/stories/sistemas/windows/2009-10-19/ubcd4win. Many of the "old" plugins have beenconsolidated into this "core" such as keyboard, onscreen keyboard,USB support, WSH support, and so much more!! |
| RamDrive | PurchasedOEM license for the RamDrive driver. Provides up to a 2 Gigabyte RAM drivefor http://www.infodark.net/images/stories/sistemas/windows/2009-10-19/ubcd4win | |
| Tom's MyInfo | n/a | Similarto BGInfo in the fact that it displays system information on the desktop |
| RunScanner | 1.0.0.20 | Registryredirector plugin developed by Paraglider. Used for launching spywaredetector programs and has been tested with SpySweeper and Ad-Aware |
| Joshua's Localization | n/a | Germanlanguage support and an easy way to change almost all dialogue to your nativelanguage |
Realmente se podría hacer un tutorial por cada una de la utilidades que tenemos en el CD pero la intención de este tutorial era, solamente, crear un LiveCD y dar a conocer esta herramienta.
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